Wednesday, January 20, 2010
Monday, January 4, 2010
UK immigration does not necessarily have a negative impact on jobs
Claims that increases in UK immigration have a negative effect on the job-market and that immigrants “take our jobs” and “cut our pay” are misplaced and wrong, according to research published by the Institute for Public Policy Research.
The economists say there is no evidence to suggest that large-scale immigration from eastern Europe into the UK since 2004 has had any substantial negative impact on either wages or employment. Indeed, they add that it is entirely possible there has been a small positive impact on both of these, or no impact at all.
The research model found that an increase of 1 percentage point in the proportion of UK immigrants of working-age in the population (for example from 10% to 11%) would reduce wages by about 0.3%, said Howard Reed, the IPPR’s chief economist.
He added: “This effect is extremely small. For someone on a wage of £6 an hour, just above the minimum wage working a 40-hour week, this suggests that a 1 percentage point increase in the share of migrants would reduce their weekly gross pay by around 70p – a tiny amount.”
The IPPR study found that, by comparison, leaving school between 17 and 19 rather than at the minimum leaving age of 16 increases wages by about 10%. For someone on £6 a week working a 40-hour week, this would equate to a weekly increase of £24 a week.
The study comes as renewed “British jobs for British workers” protests against UK immigration were staged this week outside power stations in Nottinghamshire and Kent.
The IPPR study, the Economic Impacts of Migration on the UK Labour Market, is based largely on data from the Labour Force Survey and Department for Work and Pensions figures on national insurance numbers from 2001 to 2007, as well as a review of the existing literature and economic theory.
The authors acknowledge that their conclusion is “optimistic” and point out that the data used for their research predates the recent downturn in the labour market. “If the recession that started in 2008 proves to be as severe as some of the more pessimistic commentators are predicting then it is likely that any impacts of migration on employment will be dwarfed by the large rise in the headline unemployment figures,” they write.
The authors say that if the downturn in the UK economy is particularly bad compared with other countries, it is possible that many workers who came to Britain from Poland and the other eastern European countries that joined the EU in 2004 will return. There is some initial evidence that this is already happening, they say.
They also concede that their study, although based on the best available data in the UK on immigration, was unable to assess the impact of migration on the labour market at a local level with any real rigour or detail. They conceded that it was entirely possible that there had been short-term negative impacts on wages and jobs from migration in particular local areas. “We simply do not know for sure,” they say.
Home Office UK immigration figures published this week showed a 47% drop in the number of economic migrants coming to Britain from Poland and other eastern European countries as the recession began to bite in the last three months of 2008.
The economists say there is no evidence to suggest that large-scale immigration from eastern Europe into the UK since 2004 has had any substantial negative impact on either wages or employment. Indeed, they add that it is entirely possible there has been a small positive impact on both of these, or no impact at all.
The research model found that an increase of 1 percentage point in the proportion of UK immigrants of working-age in the population (for example from 10% to 11%) would reduce wages by about 0.3%, said Howard Reed, the IPPR’s chief economist.
He added: “This effect is extremely small. For someone on a wage of £6 an hour, just above the minimum wage working a 40-hour week, this suggests that a 1 percentage point increase in the share of migrants would reduce their weekly gross pay by around 70p – a tiny amount.”
The IPPR study found that, by comparison, leaving school between 17 and 19 rather than at the minimum leaving age of 16 increases wages by about 10%. For someone on £6 a week working a 40-hour week, this would equate to a weekly increase of £24 a week.
The study comes as renewed “British jobs for British workers” protests against UK immigration were staged this week outside power stations in Nottinghamshire and Kent.
The IPPR study, the Economic Impacts of Migration on the UK Labour Market, is based largely on data from the Labour Force Survey and Department for Work and Pensions figures on national insurance numbers from 2001 to 2007, as well as a review of the existing literature and economic theory.
The authors acknowledge that their conclusion is “optimistic” and point out that the data used for their research predates the recent downturn in the labour market. “If the recession that started in 2008 proves to be as severe as some of the more pessimistic commentators are predicting then it is likely that any impacts of migration on employment will be dwarfed by the large rise in the headline unemployment figures,” they write.
The authors say that if the downturn in the UK economy is particularly bad compared with other countries, it is possible that many workers who came to Britain from Poland and the other eastern European countries that joined the EU in 2004 will return. There is some initial evidence that this is already happening, they say.
They also concede that their study, although based on the best available data in the UK on immigration, was unable to assess the impact of migration on the labour market at a local level with any real rigour or detail. They conceded that it was entirely possible that there had been short-term negative impacts on wages and jobs from migration in particular local areas. “We simply do not know for sure,” they say.
Home Office UK immigration figures published this week showed a 47% drop in the number of economic migrants coming to Britain from Poland and other eastern European countries as the recession began to bite in the last three months of 2008.
Why Study Overseas?
Education in its broadest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind and character of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another. Education is becoming increasingly international. Not only are the materials becoming more influenced by the rich international environment, but exchanges among students at all levels are also playing an increasingly important role.
Higher education includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level and the postgraduate level. Higher education overseas generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enters higher education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the economy.
Today students from across the globe dream and aspire to pursue higher education abroad. Studying abroad may be that defining moment in your education that will change your life. Nothing will be quite the same after you have studied abroad. Your perspectives will be global, your attitudes will be international and you will have memories that you will carry forever. Your resume will be more attractive, in some cases your language proficiency will be advanced, and you will have developed lifelong friendships. Study overseas means an array of opportunities to learn, live and travel in another country or region of the world. Study overseas facilitate the learning process in a way that allows one to really see the world, hear the world, communicate with the world, and comprehend the world. Today students from across the globe dream and aspire to pursue higher education abroad. The number of foreign destinations, where students can pursue their higher studies have increased manifolds in the last five years or so. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France and New Zealand happen to be the most popular destinations. A large chunk of students travel overseas to get a degree in an array of educational streams, management, engineering, medicine, fine arts, information technology, among others.
The benefits of studying abroad cannot be underestimated. A few good reasons to pursue higher education overseas:
Exposure to Diverse Cultures:
Gain a global perspective and broaden your horizons by experiencing the various cultures of the world. Studying abroad gives you a golden opportunity to be a part of the multicultural environment and also learning new foreign languages. It gives you a first hand feeling of different cultures and its origin. Study overseas programs are becoming increasingly attractive as more and more college students seek meaningful ways to spend college breaks or explore true diversity of cultures. Additionally, as students return and share their positive experiences, others sign up to head overseas as well. The charm of getting a foreign degree assumes significance as it not only equips a student with the relevant skills and training but it also enriches their experience by exposing students to a global culture.
Techno Savvy:
The education system abroad happens to be very different, as it lays lot of emphasis on the practical aspects of education thus making the student techno savvy and more practical. Students will be able to learn new technology and explore new concepts and ideas. We are living in a world where information is accessed and shared in nanoseconds. The better connectivity translates directly into a competitive edge. Whatever your fields of study, most universities abroad equip you with the latest technology. You will use their technology to obtain and process both subject-specific and general information.
Adaptability:
As an international student in a different nation you will learn to adapt to a culture that is completely different from yours. A few things that everyone who studies abroad learns to master are flexibility, confidence and patience. Not everyone in the world eats dinner at 6 pm, or has hot water all day long, or has an air conditioner. Life in the host country would be totally different, when compared to your home country. So, you learn to adapt and be flexible in your new situation. Part of this adaptation involves a fairly high level of patience and thus gives you confidence to deal with any kind of situation. Employees who are flexible and patient are a blessing to every boss.
Better Employment Prospects:
From learning a new language to gaining a better understanding of world politics, studying abroad can make you a far more desirable hire to potential employers. A foreign degree enhances your chances of employment by adding value to your resume and helps you stand out in the crowd. It is a perfect return on your investment and should not be considered as an expense.
Most importantly a degree acquired overseas would transform you into a global citizen!
Visit us at www.sanctumglobal.com or contact us at study@sanctumglobal.com
Higher education includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level and the postgraduate level. Higher education overseas generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enters higher education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the economy.
Today students from across the globe dream and aspire to pursue higher education abroad. Studying abroad may be that defining moment in your education that will change your life. Nothing will be quite the same after you have studied abroad. Your perspectives will be global, your attitudes will be international and you will have memories that you will carry forever. Your resume will be more attractive, in some cases your language proficiency will be advanced, and you will have developed lifelong friendships. Study overseas means an array of opportunities to learn, live and travel in another country or region of the world. Study overseas facilitate the learning process in a way that allows one to really see the world, hear the world, communicate with the world, and comprehend the world. Today students from across the globe dream and aspire to pursue higher education abroad. The number of foreign destinations, where students can pursue their higher studies have increased manifolds in the last five years or so. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France and New Zealand happen to be the most popular destinations. A large chunk of students travel overseas to get a degree in an array of educational streams, management, engineering, medicine, fine arts, information technology, among others.
The benefits of studying abroad cannot be underestimated. A few good reasons to pursue higher education overseas:
Exposure to Diverse Cultures:
Gain a global perspective and broaden your horizons by experiencing the various cultures of the world. Studying abroad gives you a golden opportunity to be a part of the multicultural environment and also learning new foreign languages. It gives you a first hand feeling of different cultures and its origin. Study overseas programs are becoming increasingly attractive as more and more college students seek meaningful ways to spend college breaks or explore true diversity of cultures. Additionally, as students return and share their positive experiences, others sign up to head overseas as well. The charm of getting a foreign degree assumes significance as it not only equips a student with the relevant skills and training but it also enriches their experience by exposing students to a global culture.
Techno Savvy:
The education system abroad happens to be very different, as it lays lot of emphasis on the practical aspects of education thus making the student techno savvy and more practical. Students will be able to learn new technology and explore new concepts and ideas. We are living in a world where information is accessed and shared in nanoseconds. The better connectivity translates directly into a competitive edge. Whatever your fields of study, most universities abroad equip you with the latest technology. You will use their technology to obtain and process both subject-specific and general information.
Adaptability:
As an international student in a different nation you will learn to adapt to a culture that is completely different from yours. A few things that everyone who studies abroad learns to master are flexibility, confidence and patience. Not everyone in the world eats dinner at 6 pm, or has hot water all day long, or has an air conditioner. Life in the host country would be totally different, when compared to your home country. So, you learn to adapt and be flexible in your new situation. Part of this adaptation involves a fairly high level of patience and thus gives you confidence to deal with any kind of situation. Employees who are flexible and patient are a blessing to every boss.
Better Employment Prospects:
From learning a new language to gaining a better understanding of world politics, studying abroad can make you a far more desirable hire to potential employers. A foreign degree enhances your chances of employment by adding value to your resume and helps you stand out in the crowd. It is a perfect return on your investment and should not be considered as an expense.
Most importantly a degree acquired overseas would transform you into a global citizen!
Visit us at www.sanctumglobal.com or contact us at study@sanctumglobal.com
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